The Photoshop Toolbar is shown on the right. I shall refer to tool positions in the rowcolumn
(spreadsheet) format. The uppermost tool on the right, then, shall be located at
R1-C2 (row one column two).The Photoshop Toolbar is shown on the right. I shall refer to tool positions in the rowcolumn
(spreadsheet) format. The uppermost tool on the right, then, shall be located at
R1-C2 (row one column two).
Scanning:
Scanned images are in “bitmap”
format, composed of individual
dots (pixels). Each pixel has color
information. The amount of color
information per pixel depends on
the “color depth” that you assign
to it. Early color computers had
“8-bit” color, meaning that they
could display 28, or 256 colors. 8
bits = 1 byte (the common gauge
of computer memory. The resolution of an image is the density of pixels, typically
given as pixels/inch (or “dpi” – dots per inch). The size, resolution, and color depth
determine the file size. For example, a 3” x 6” photo at 72 dpi in 8-bit (1-byte)
color yields a file size = 3 x 72 x 5 x 72 x 1 = 77,760 bytes (or 75.9 kilobytes). The
75.9 vs. 77.8 discrepancy is due to the fact that orders of magnitude in the computer
world are based on the binary system. Thus a “kilo-” (103 to us) is approximated by
210, or 1024. Modern “true-color” monitors and graphics cards support 24-bit color
(or higher), assigning 224 (16,777,216) colors to each pixel. The file size becomes
24 times as large (1.78 Megabytes). If we wanted to match a 600 dpi printer
resolution at 24-bit color, the file size would be a whopping 123 Megabytes, if
saved in straight bitmap (BMP) format. Graphical compression algorithms can cut
down the file size significantly (JPEG is the best at the present time).
Scan at the resolution that fits your intended use. If you want to use a photo in a
computer presentation, and a 15” monitor is run at 1024 x 768 pixels, the pixel
density is about 85 pixels/inch (if you want the photo to appear at about the same size on the
monitor). The appropriate resolution for a printed image is determined both by the printer
resolution and by the screen frequency or lines per inch (lpi) of the halftone screens used to
reproduce images. You will have to look this up for your printer.
To scan in the lab, click File > Import and then select the scanner (typically a twain device).
Different scanners have different software, but most involve a preview scan, selecting the area of
interest, selecting the resolution and color depth, and then a final scan to place the image in
Photoshop. Most modern scanners will estimate optimal resolution for you. Setting a higher than
recommended resolution often exacerbates the “screening” problem. Screening is a lattice-like
pattern and is the bane of scanned images. It is a moiré effect resulting from the pixilation of the
original, the pixilation of the scan, and the pixilation of the final output device. It is worst in areas
of uniform color in the original. Screening is not simply a property of the scanned image, because
the size and orientation of the lattice pattern effect varies with the output device. If you get really
intense screening, you should try a different (generally lower) scanning resolution. You can fix it a
little in Photoshop too, as described below.Saving:
Click File > Save As to save an image in a variety of graphics formats. I save all images as jpeg’s
to reduce the file size. For PowerPoint images, I typically choose a compression of 3. If you want
higher resolution, or you enlarged an originally small image, a higher number may be appropriate.
Retouching Photographs:
If all you want to do is quickly readjust the colors of an image, using the Image > Adjust >
Autolevels gives a pretty good result. For PowerPoint presentations, I find it also generally
improves an image to click Image > Adjust > Brightness/Contrast and increase the contrast (and
perhaps the brightness as well). If you want more flexibility and control, read on.
Crop tool: you can simply drag a crop marquee (R3-C1) over a portion of an image, or preset the
width and height to fit a destination. Once the marquee is set, you can rotate or resize it. Hit Enter
to finalize your cropped selection. If you rotate the rectangular marquee, the final cropped image is
aligned with the sides horizontal and vertical.
Enlarge or reduce an image by clicking Image > Image Size. Keep the proportions constrained
and overtype any of the size values with one you prefer.
Rotate (or flip) an image by clicking Image > Rotate Canvas, and selecting an option.
You can reduce the screening effect by clicking Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur, and selecting a
radius of 0.5 to 1.0. This will blur text and other things also, which may not be suitable. You can
use the marquee tool (R1-C1) to select and apply a gaussian blur to only a selected area.
Adjusting the tonal range. The tonal range of an image represents the amount of contrast.
Choose Image > Adjust > Levels, and make sure that the Preview option is checked.
The histogram tells you the spread of pixels corresponding to various levels of lightness.
The slider triangles at the bottom of the histogram represent the shadows (black triangle),
highlights (white triangle), and midtones or gamma (gray triangle). If your image had colors
across the entire brightness range, the graph would extend across the full width of the
histogram, from black triangle to white triangle. A clump toward the center indicates there are
no very dark or light colors.
It is a good practice to drag the bounding sliders to fit the range of darkest and lightest extent of
the range, and select OK to spread the range out to a more complete range.
Removing a color cast. Some images contain color casts (imbalances of color), either in the
original or due to scanning (e.g. an image may be too red). This can be done permanently by
selecting Image > Adjust Levels. A Color Balance adjustment layer, however, lets you edit an
image as many times as you like without permanently changing the original pixel values. After you
see the printed copy you can make additional changes to the image, if necessary.
To create such a layer, choose Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Color Balance. Click OK
to create the adjustment layer and to display the Color Balance Layer dialog box.
Be sure there is a check in the Preview option, and adjust the sliders to correct the color balance
to taste. Click OK to apply the changes. Notice that a Color Balance layer has appeared in the
Layers palette.
Click the eye icon next to the Color Balance layer in the Layers palette to hide/show the layer.
You’ll see the difference between the adjusted colors and the original colors.
When you double-click an adjustment layer in the Layers palette, the corresponding dialog box
appears, where you can edit the values of the adjustment layer.
Replacing colors in an image. Use the Replace Color command to create temporary masks based
on specific colors and then replace these colors. Masks let you isolate an area of an image, so that
changes affect only the selected area and not the rest of the image.
If you have layers, select the background layer in the Layers palette.
Select the rectangle marquee tool (R1-C1), and then drag a selection around the area
containing the color you want to replace (zoom if helpful).
Choose Image > Adjust > Replace Color to open the Replace Color dialog box.
Use the eyedropper tool to select the area of color that will be masked and replaced with a new
color. The first eyedropper tool selects a single color, the eyedropper-plus tool may be used to
add colors to a selection, and the eyedropper-minus tool may be used to subtract colors from a
selection. Use any combination of these eyedroppers until the area you want to change is
highlighted in white in the dialog box.
You may slide the Fuzziness control to adjust the degree to which related colors are included in
the mask.
In the Transform area of the Replace Color dialog box, drag the Hue , Saturation, and
Lightness sliders to modify the selected color area. Hue is color, saturation is the purity of the
color, and lightness is how much white or black is in the image.
Adjusting saturation with the sponge tool. When you change the saturation of a color you adjust
its strength or purity. The sponge tool is useful in letting you make subtle saturation changes to
specific areas of an image.
Select the sponge tool (Alt-click R7-C2 of the toolbox).
To increase the saturation of an area, choose Saturate in the Options area at the top. To set the
intensity of the saturation effect to a high saturation adjust the Pressure to a high value (90%).
To decrease the saturation of an area, choose Desaturate in the Options area.
Select a feathered brush from the Brushes palette.
Drag the sponge back and forth over an area to modify the saturation of their color.
You can undo using Ctrl-z if you were overzealous and try again..
Adjusting lightness with the dodge tool. The dodge tool is based on the traditional
photographer’s method of blocking (dodging) light during an exposure to lighten an area of an
image.
Select the dodge tool (Alt-click R7-C2 of the toolbox).
Choose Highlights from the menu in the Tool Options palette (top of area), to adjust only the
highlights, etc. Set Exposure to 50%.
Select a medium, feathered brush and drag it over the area to adjust.
You can undo using Ctrl-z if you were overzealous and try again..
Removing unwanted objects. Using the rubber stamp tool, you can remove an object or area by
“cloning” a nearby area of the image over the area you want to eliminate. You may first want to
use the zoom tool (R11-C2) to magnify an area to work in.
Select the rubber stamp tool (R5-C1 ) in the toolbox, and make sure that the Aligned option in
the Rubber Stamp Options palette at the top is deselected.
Select an appropriate brush size in the Options palette (cloning is best if a feathered brush is
used).
Center the rubber stamp tool over the area you want to clone, and hold down Alt key as you
click to sample or copy that part of the image. Make sure that the area you sample blends well
with the area around the object you are removing.
Drag the rubber stamp tool over the area to be eliminated to paint over it with a copy of the area
you just sampled. Notice the crosshair that follows your cursor as you paint; it represents the
point from which the rubber stamp tool is cloning.
Replacing part of an image. Suppose the sky is fairly drab and overcast in a photograph, you can
replace it with a more interesting sky from another file.
Begin by selecting the current sky. Select the magic wand tool (R2-C2) ). Click to select part of
the sky. If the sky isn’t contiguous, hold down Shift, and click the rest of the sky to select it.
Open a file with good sky and clouds (Clouds.psd is one provided by Adobe).
Choose Select > All; then choose Edit > Copy. Close the Clouds.psd file.
Choose Edit > Paste Into to paste the clouds into the current selection. Notice that a new layer
has been added to the Layers palette.
Select the move tool (R1-C1) ), and drag the clouds into the position you want.
You may change the clouds’ opacity in the appropriate layer to make them blend better with the
rest of the image.
Applying the Unsharp Mask filter. The last step you take when retouching a photo is to apply the
Unsharp Mask filter, which adjusts the contrast of the edge detail and creates the illusion of a more
focused image.
Select Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask. Make sure that the Preview option is selected so
that you can view the effect before you apply it. To get a better view, you can place the pointer
within the preview window and drag to see different parts of the image. You can also change
the magnification of the preview image with the plus and minus buttons located below the
window.
Drag the Amount slider until the image is as sharp as you want (we used 120%); then click OK
to apply the Unsharp Mask filter.
Selecting, moving, and copying with the marquee tool:
Alt-click R1-C1 in the toolbox to select the rectangular marquee tool. Drag to select.
Hold the Space-bar to relocate the center as you draw.
You can use the Alt key with elliptical marquee tool (also R1-C1) to select from center point.
Place the cursor inside and click-drag to move an object once selected.
You can move a selection (move tool R1-C2) by dragging the selection elsewhere.
Press and hold the Alt key before clicking inside the selection to create a copy (you can release
the Alt at any time and the copy will still work).
Immediately after releasing a moved object, the arrow keys can be used to fine-tune the
placement. Otherwise the arrow keys simply move the marquee and not the object.
Press and hold the Shift key before clicking the move tool inside the selection to create a copy
of a selection to a new Layer (see below) in another open image file on the desktop.
Selecting with the magic wand tool:
Click the magic wand tool (R2-C2) and adjust the options in the top menu.
Tolerance is the shades of color that the tool will use to select the boundary.
Click the magic wand tool within a particular color of an area to select it.
Add to selection by Shift-clicking again in adjacent areas of similar colors.
Or Select > Similar to select all areas similar to the original. This is very useful in selecting noncontiguous
backgrounds.
You can subtract colors by Alt-clicking them. This may be a great way to select in more complex
schemes. For example, you can select an area using the marquee tool that includes a multi-colored
object plus a monochromatic background, and then deselect the background.
You can also select everything in an image except the background by first selecting the background
and clicking Select > Inverse.
Selecting with the lasso tool:
The lasso (R2-C1) is a free-hand tool. If you continue to hold the mouse button as you press the
Alt key you can add portions of multiple-click straight-line segments. Close the area by crossing
the path line.
Adding and subtracting selections
Holding down Shift while you are selecting an area to add that area to the current selection.
Holding down Alt while circling an area subtracts the encircled area from the selection.
This is an excellent way to fine-tune a selection.
Selecting with the magnetic lasso tool:
The magnetic lasso (Alt-click in R2-C1) is a great tool, rather like the magic wand + lasso. With it
you can make freehand selections of areas with high contrast edges. When you draw with the
magnetic lasso, the border automatically snaps to the edge you are tracing, placing anchor points
along the way.
You can also improve the tool’s path by clicking to place further deliberate anchor points along the
selection border.
Double-clicking at the end will close the selection with a straight line to the initial point.
Modifying a selection with the Transform tools:
As long as a selection is active (newly selected, moved, or copied), use Edit > Free Transform to
manually rotate or scale the selection. Hit Enter to implement the transformations.
You can also Edit > Transform to flip, rotate, scale, skew, distort, etc. any selected object.
Working with Layers:
You can create a new layer and add to it, or simply drag an image from one open Photoshop image
into another one to create a copy of the image to a new Layer in the receiving image.
Open the Layers palette (Windows > Show Layers).
Right-click on a Layer to name it in a dialog box.
Show and Hide layers by clicking the eye-icon column in the Layers palette.
You can eliminate the background of some object layers by selecting and deleting them (see above
in selecting, the magic wand tool is great for this).
You can place multiple objects, each on separate layers, and change their stacking order by simply
dragging a layer up or down in the Layers palette.
Double-click on a layer to edit its options. Play with opacity and blending, drop shadows, glows,
etc. Some of this looks impressive when applied to text.
Select from various options for an active layer using the tabs in the Layer palette too.
You can drag a layer object to the margins so that only a portion shows.
You can link another layer to an active one so that future editing affects both at once.
You can create some great effects by placing a New Layer just before the background, and making
it a gradient (gradient tool) with Foreground to Transparent and Opacity about 50-60% with some
nice color.
Flatten the final image (Layer > Flatten Image) to eliminate all the layers and make the final
image as a single layer. This significantly reduces the file size, but you cannot edit the layers
separately afterwards.
Here is a copy of my playing around. There are six layers (from the bottom

Baca Selengkapnya....

Introduction
Although a variety of wireless network technologies have or will soon reach the general business
market, wireless LANs based on the 802.11 standard are the most likely candidate to become
widely prevalent in corporate environments. Current 802.11b products operate at 2.4GHz, and
deliver up to 11Mbps of bandwidth – comparable to a standard Ethernet wired LAN in
performance. An upcoming version called 802.11a moves to a higher frequency range, and
promises significantly faster speeds. It is expected to have security concerns similar to 802.11b.
This low cost, combined with strong performance and ease of deployment, mean that many
departments and individuals already use 802.11b, at home or at work – even if IT staff and
security management administrators do not yet recognize wireless LANs as an approved
technology. This paper addresses the security concerns raised by both current and upcoming
802.11 network technologies.
Wireless LAN Business Drivers
Without doubt, wireless LANs have a high gee-whiz factor. They provide always-on network
connectivity, but don’t require a network cable. Office workers can roam from meeting to meeting
throughout a building, constantly connected to the same network resources enjoyed by wired,
desk-bound coworkers. Home or remote workers can set up networks without worrying about how
to run wires through houses that never were designed to support network infrastructure.
Wireless LANS may actually prove less expensive to support than traditional networks for
employees that need to connect to corporate resources in multiple office locations. Large hotel
chains, airlines, convention centers, Internet cafes, etc., see wireless LANs as an additional
revenue opportunity for providing Internet connectivity to their customers. Wireless is a more
affordable and logistically acceptable alternative to wired LANs for these organizations. For
example, an airline can provide for-fee wireless network access for travelers in frequent flyer
lounges – or anywhere else in the airport.
Market maturity and technology advances will lower the cost and accelerate widespread adoption
of wireless LANs. End-user spending, the primary cost metric, will drop from about $250 in 2001
to around $180 in 2004 (Gartner Group). By 2005, 50 percent of Fortune 1000 companies will
have extensively deployed wireless LAN technology based on evolved 802.11 standards (0.7
probability). By 2010, the majority of Fortune 2000 companies will have deployed wireless LANs
to support standard, wired network technology LANs (0.6 probability).
Reality Check
For the foreseeable future wireless technology will complement wired connectivity in enterprise
environments. Even new buildings will continue to incorporate wired LANs. The primary reason is
that wired networking remains less expensive than wireless. In addition, wired networks offer
greater bandwidth, allowing for future applications beyond the capabilities of today’s wireless
systems.
Although it may cost 10 times more to retrofit a building for wired networking (initial construction
being by far the preferred time to set up network infrastructure), wiring is only a very small fraction
of the cost of the overall capital outlay for an enterprise network. For that reason, many
corporations are only just testing wireless technology. This limited acceptance at the corporate
level means few access points with a limited number of users in real world production
environments, or evaluation test beds sequestered in a lab. In response, business units and
individuals will deploy wireless access points on their own. These unauthorized networks almost
certainly lack adequate attention to information security, and present a serious concern for
protecting online business assets.
Finally, the 802.11b standard shares unlicensed frequencies with other devices, including
Bluetooth wireless personal area networks (PANs), cordless phones, and baby monitors. These
technologies can, and do, interfere with each other. 802.11b also fails to delineate roaming

Baca Selengkapnya....

What is a virus?
A virus is a program that can attack your computers important files and make your
system unstable or even unusable. It is important to treat viruses seriously and
safeguard your computer against these attacks.
Viruses are man made by unscrupulous computer hackers who are attracted to the
notoriety which launching a global wide computer virus can generate.
Buying AntiVirus
software
Most Operating systems do not include a virus program so it is important to buy one
as soon as possible. There are many brands of antivirus
software vying for your
attention so shop around and see who offers the best service.
Make sure that your virus software supplier has an adequate website for example
Mcafee and Norton anti virus have regular virus update downloads on their website
and even email
newsletters that you can subscribe to in order to keep updated with
the latest viruses.
Subscribe to an Anti Virus EMail
newsletter

Baca Selengkapnya....

With more and more companies providing direct access to the web, end-users are casually surfing to sites that may be known malware
download sources, or unknowingly revealing personal or corporate private data (credit cards, passwords, corporate trade secrets, etc)
via email scams or hidden background programs that collect and forward data. This means that an IT manager must not only stop
attacks at each layer network, application and content, but they also need to stop both inbound and outbound threats.
While most enterprises have deployed some type of desktop antivirus protection, viruses continue to remain the number one threat to
security. Although desktop antivirus software is an effective tool, users either turn off their software or don’t keep the antivirus pattern
files up-to-date. Once one desktop is infected, other devices on the network are prone to infection causing network downtime leading
to productivity loss and IT management disturbances.
Network-based antivirus protection, unlike desktop or host based antivirus, scans network traffic for viruses giving IT administrators
control of how and when to scan for viruses in the network. By scanning for viruses in the most commonly used protocols – including
content such as mail, web and file transfers – as it crosses the network perimeter, network-based antivirus solutions can stop viruses
before they spread and infect desktops. Using a multi-layered security strategy gives IT administrator the ability to control how best to
protect the organization at every level. Moreover, network-based antivirus products are cost-effective, as one single license can protect
distributed systems in the network segment.
By integrating a best-in-class gateway antivirus (AV) offering from Kaspersky Lab, Juniper Networks integrated security appliances
can protect web traffic, email and web mail from file-based viruses, worms, backdoors, Trojans and malware. Using policy-based
management, inbound and outbound traffic can be scanned, thereby protecting the network from attacks originating from outside the
network, as well as those that originate from inside the network. Unlike other integrated antivirus solutions that are packet or network
signature-based, the Juniper-Kaspersky solution deconstructs the payload and files of all types, evaluating them for potential viruses
and then reconstructs them, sending them on their way.
The Juniper-Kaspersky solution detects and protects against over 100,000 viruses, worms, malicious backdoors, dialers, keyboard
loggers, password stealers, Trojans and other malicious code. Included in the joint solution is a best-of-class detection of Spyware,
Adware and other malware-related programs. Unlike some solutions that will use multiple non-file based scanners to detect different
types of malware, the Juniper-Kaspersky solution is based upon one unified comprehensive best-of-breed scanner, database, and
update routine to protect against all malicious and ma ware-related programs. Antivirus is available on the NetScreen-HSC,
NetScreen-5GT Series, and the SSG Family as an annually licensed feature.

Baca Selengkapnya....

Microsoft® Windows Server™ 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1) incorporates a set of
security enhancements and tools designed to help administrators more effectively
manage the security of their server installations when upgrading to SP1 on
Windows Server 2003 systems or installing Windows Server 2003 with SP1
integrated. This article provides recommendations on the deployment process
for Dell™ PowerEdge™ servers and discusses the key security features and remote
management changes implemented in Windows Server 2003 SP1.
Deploying Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service
Pack 1 (SP1) can help enhance security and reliability,
and simplify administrative tasks in environments using
systems such as the Dell PowerEdge 1850, PowerEdge
2850, PowerEdge 6650, and PowerEdge 6850 servers
as well as the PowerEdge 1855 blade server. Windows
Server 2003 SP1 is the first cumulative service pack
upgrade for the Windows Server System™ 2003 release.
Although many of the security enhancements in SP1
have already been introduced in Microsoft Windows® XP
Service Pack 2 (SP2) for the client environment, the server
environment is characterized by specific traits that necessitated
the SP1 release for Windows Server 2003. SP1
introduces certain features that require hardware-level
support in the server, including data execution prevention
(DEP) and demand-based switching (DBS).
Dell and Microsoft engineers worked together closely to
support holistic SP1 software and hardware development,
and performed extensive testing across supported Dell
PowerEdge servers and Dell PowerVault™ network attached
storage (NAS) servers to help ensure the compatibility and
stability of Dell software and hardware. In addition, Dell
plans to release version 4.4 of the Dell OpenManage™ infrastructure
in May 2005 to support the security enhancements
and features in Windows Server 2003 SP1.
Dell supports Windows Server 2003 SP1 on server
platforms that support the original Windows Server 2003
release—including third-generation through seventhgeneration
Dell PowerEdge servers as well as eighthgeneration
PowerEdge servers. This article is intended
to help guide administrators in deploying SP1 on Dell
PowerEdge servers and PowerVault NAS servers by examining
two deployment scenarios: upgrading to SP1 on
existing Windows Server 2003 systems and installing
Windows Server 2003 with SP1 integrated.
In addition, this article addresses application compatibility
and server manageability issues relating to the
following major technologies in SP1:
The DEP feature
• Windows Firewall
• Remote systems management
Best practices for SP1 deployment
The first step in any deployment process is a careful evaluation
of the existing IT environment. Documenting infrastructure—such
as system BIOS, system and device firmware, and device driver
versions; applications; and network components—is key to a successful
service pack upgrade. In addition, administrators must first
back up critical data and check systems for spyware and other
unwanted software before upgrading to another service pack.
Performing essential housecleaning before deployment also
helps smooth the migration process. Administrators should always
perform BIOS, firmware, and driver updates prior to an OS upgrade.1
The latest BIOS, firmware, and drivers are available from the Dell
Web site or the Dell OpenManage management suite.
Besides updating BIOS, firmware, and drivers, administrators
should check application compatibility before deploying any service
pack. For an application compatibility evaluation, administrators can
visit the Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Web site and
download the latest Application Compatibility Toolkit.2
Deployment path for upgrading to SP1
on existing Windows Server 2003 systems
Before proceeding with deployment, administrators should note
that specific Dell PowerEdge hardware configurations with factoryinstalled
Windows Server 2003 operating systems may have a
registry issue with the Windows Server 2003 SP1 upgrade. Administrators
should run the Dell Registry Preparation tool (regprep)
for these configurations prior to upgrading to SP1. For more information
about the regprep utility and which servers may require
preparation, visit support.dell.com/support/topics/global.aspx/support/
kb/en/document?c=us&cs=555&DN=1092292&l=en&s=biz.
When upgrading current Windows Server 2003 systems to SP1,
administrators have the following options:
• Upgrade from local media using the SP1 installation CD
• Install from a network share containing the installation files
• Upgrade over the Internet using Microsoft Windows Update3
• Automate the deployment process by using an enterprise
software deployment tool such as Microsoft Systems
Management Server 2003 (SMS 2003)
Upgrading from local media is the simplest method
of installing Windows Server 2003 SP1. Upgrading
from a network share is also a simple installation
method and eliminates the need for media.
To use Microsoft Windows Update for SP1 deployment,
administrators should go to the Windows Update Web site, install
the update plug-in for Internet Explorer, and then install SP1.
Service packs are listed in the High Priority Updates section.
Administrators can configure updates to download automatically
and then install applicable service packs and hot fixes either
automatically or manually.
Each of the three preceding options—upgrading from local
media, installing from a network share, and upgrading over the
Internet using Windows Update—may entail a lengthy process
for organizations that have many servers to upgrade. Thus, the
fourth option—automating the process using an enterprise software
deployment tool—is the preferred method for most large
and midsize organizations. Many enterprise management tools
exist; however, Microsoft SMS 2003 is designed to streamline SP1
upgrades with its integrated Distribute Software Updates Wizard.
After authorizing Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP1 in the
SMS 2003 administration console, administrators can configure
SMS 2003 to identify any systems joining the managed network
and then deploy SP1 without manual intervention. Administrators
can also configure SP1 settings by establishing group policies or
by using an additional package distributed by SMS.4
To upgrade to SP1 on an existing system running Windows
Server 2003, Dell supports the two following deployment paths:
• Dell OpenManage 4.3: Administrators should run the
regprep tool;5 update the system BIOS, system and device
firmware, and device drivers; install the Dell OpenManage
service pack for version 4.4 (which will be available at support.
dell.com); and then install SP1 (see Figure 1).

Baca Selengkapnya....